Manifolds with small Dirac eigenvalues are nilmanifolds
نویسنده
چکیده
Consider the class of n-dimensional Riemannian spin manifolds with bounded sectional curvatures and diameter, and almost non-negative scalar curvature. Let r = 1 if n = 2, 3 and r = 2 + 1 if n ≥ 4. We show that if the square of the Dirac operator on such a manifold has r small eigenvalues, then the manifold is diffeomorphic to a nilmanifold and has trivial spin structure. Equivalently, if M is not a nilmanifold or if M is a nilmanifold with a non-trivial spin structure, then there exists a uniform lower bound on the r-th eigenvalue of the square of the Dirac operator. If a manifold with almost nonnegative scalar curvature has one small Dirac eigenvalue, and if the volume is not too small, then we show that the metric is close to a Ricci-flat metric on M with a parallel spinor. In dimension 4 this implies that M is either a torus or a K3-surface.
منابع مشابه
The Dirac Operator on Nilmanifolds and Collapsing Circle Bundles by Bernd Ammann and Christian Bär November , 1997
We compute the spectrum of the Dirac operator on 3-dimensional Heisenberg manifolds. The behavior under collapse to the 2-torus is studied. Depending on the spin structure either all eigenvalues tend to ±∞ or there are eigenvalues converging to those of the torus. This is shown to be true in general for collapsing circle bundles with totally geodesic fibers. Using the Hopf fibration we use this...
متن کاملKähler manifolds with small eigenvalues of the Dirac operator and a conjecture of Lichnerowicz
متن کامل
Eigenvalues of the Dirac Operator on Manifolds with Boundary
Under standard local boundary conditions or certain global APS boundary conditions, we get lower bounds for the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator on compact spin manifolds with boundary. For the local boundary conditions, limiting cases are characterized by the existence of real Killing spinors and the minimality of the boundary.
متن کاملBranson’s Q-curvature in Spin Geometry
Abstract. We first give an elementary proof of a result relating the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator to Branson’s Q-curvature on 4-dimensional spin compact manifolds. In the case of n-dimensional closed compact (spin) manifolds we then use the conformal covariance of the Dirac, Yamabe and Branson-Paneitz operators to compare appropriate powers of their first eigenvalues. Equality cases are al...
متن کاملDirac Eigenvalues for Generic Metrics on Three-manifolds
We show that for generic Riemannian metrics on a closed spin manifold of dimension three the Dirac operator has only simple eigenvalues.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2004